If you are one of the many women who experience premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), you may be interested in learning about the potential benefits of a PMDD diet.
PMDD is a condition that affects a woman’s mood and physical symptoms in the week or two leading up to her period.
Symptoms can include irritability, anxiety, bloating, and fatigue, among others.
While there is no cure for PMDD, certain dietary changes may help alleviate symptoms.
Research suggests that a diet rich in whole foods and low in processed foods may be beneficial for women with PMDD.
Specifically, a diet that is high in fiber, healthy fats, and lean protein may help regulate hormones and reduce inflammation in the body.
Certain foods and nutrients may have a positive impact on mood and energy levels, which can help counteract some of the symptoms of PMDD.
While dietary changes alone may not be enough to completely alleviate PMDD symptoms, they can be a helpful addition to other forms of treatment, such as medication and therapy.
If you are interested in exploring the potential benefits of a PMDD diet, it is important to work with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to develop a personalized plan that meets your individual needs and preferences.
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Understanding PMDD
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that affects about 3-8% of menstruating women.
PMDD is characterized by a combination of physical and emotional symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, which is the two weeks before menstruation.
The exact cause of PMDD is not known, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes that occur during the menstrual cycle.
Women with PMDD may be more sensitive to the normal hormonal fluctuations that occur during this time, which can trigger a range of symptoms.
Some of the physical symptoms of PMDD include bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, and joint pain. Emotional symptoms can include anxiety, depression, irritability, and mood swings.
These symptoms can be severe enough to interfere with daily activities and relationships.
If you suspect you may have PMDD, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider.
They can help diagnose the condition and provide treatment options, which may include medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
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Role of Diet in PMDD
Diet plays a significant role in managing the symptoms of PMDD.
While there is no specific diet that can cure PMDD, certain dietary changes can help alleviate the symptoms and improve the overall quality of life.
Here are some dietary changes that can help manage PMDD symptoms:
1. Increase Complex Carbohydrates
Consuming complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve mood.
Complex carbohydrates also increase the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, and sleep.
2. Reduce Caffeine and Alcohol Intake
Caffeine and alcohol can worsen the symptoms of PMDD.
Caffeine can cause anxiety, irritability, and sleep disturbances, while alcohol can worsen depression and mood swings.
Reducing the intake of caffeine and alcohol can help manage the symptoms of PMDD.
3. Increase Calcium and Magnesium Intake
Calcium and magnesium are essential minerals that help regulate muscle and nerve function.
Studies have shown that increasing calcium and magnesium intake can help reduce the symptoms of PMDD, such as bloating, cramps, and mood swings.
Good sources of calcium and magnesium include dairy products, leafy greens, nuts, and seeds.
4. Avoid Processed Foods and Sugar
Processed foods and sugar can cause inflammation and worsen the symptoms of PMDD.
Consuming a diet high in processed foods and sugar can also lead to weight gain, which can worsen the symptoms of PMDD.
Avoiding processed foods and sugar can help manage the symptoms of PMDD.
5. Increase Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids that help reduce inflammation and improve brain function.
Studies have shown that increasing omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce the symptoms of PMDD, such as depression, anxiety, and mood swings.
Good sources of omega-3 fatty acids include fatty fish, flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts.
6. Add Lean Proteins
Incorporating lean proteins into your diet can help provide necessary nutrients and energy.
Some examples of lean proteins include chicken, fish, tofu, and legumes.
7. Include Vitamin B6 Rich Foods
Vitamin B6 can help regulate hormone levels and may be beneficial for managing PMDD symptoms.
Some foods that are high in vitamin B6 include bananas, chicken, turkey, and potatoes.
Foods to Avoid with PMDD
If you have premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), you may experience a wide range of physical and emotional symptoms in the days leading up to your period.
While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing PMDD, making some changes to your diet may help alleviate some of your symptoms.
Here are some foods to avoid if you have PMDD:
Caffeine
Caffeine can disrupt your sleep, increase anxiety, and worsen irritability, all of which can make PMDD symptoms worse.
Therefore, it is best to avoid or limit your intake of caffeinated drinks and foods such as coffee, tea, chocolate, and some sodas.
Alcohol
Alcohol is a depressant that can worsen mood swings and increase feelings of depression and anxiety.
It can also disrupt your sleep, which can make PMDD symptoms worse. Therefore, it is best to avoid or limit your intake of alcohol during the days leading up to your period.
High-Sodium Foods
High-sodium foods can cause water retention, bloating, and breast tenderness, which are common symptoms of PMDD.
It’s best to avoid or limit your intake of salty foods such as processed snacks, canned soups, and fast food.
Sugar and Processed Foods
Sugar and processed foods can cause blood sugar fluctuations, which can worsen mood swings and increase feelings of anxiety.
Avoid or limit your intake of sugary and processed foods such as candy, cookies, cakes, and white bread.
By avoiding or limiting these foods, you may be able to manage your PMDD symptoms more effectively.
It’s important to remember that everyone’s body is different, and what works for one person may not work for another.
Supplements and PMDD
If you’re looking to supplement your PMDD diet, there are a variety of options available.
Here are some of the most popular vitamin, mineral, and herbal supplements that may help alleviate your PMDD symptoms:
Vitamin Supplements
- Vitamin B6: This vitamin may help alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and irritability associated with PMDD. It is found in foods such as bananas, chickpeas, and salmon.
- Vitamin D: This vitamin is important for bone health and may also help improve mood. It is found in foods such as fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified dairy products.
- Magnesium: This mineral may help reduce symptoms of anxiety and irritability. It is found in foods such as almonds, spinach, and black beans.
Mineral Supplements
- Calcium: This mineral is important for bone health and may also help reduce symptoms of mood swings and irritability. It is found in foods such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified cereals.
- Iron: This mineral is important for maintaining healthy blood cells and may also help reduce symptoms of fatigue and depression. It is found in foods such as red meat, spinach, and lentils.
- Zinc: This mineral may help reduce symptoms of anxiety and irritability. It is found in foods such as oysters, beef, and pumpkin seeds.
Herbal Supplements
- St. John’s Wort: This herb has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, it can interact with certain medications, so be sure to talk to your doctor before taking it.
- Chasteberry: This herb may help regulate hormone levels and reduce symptoms of PMS and PMDD. It is available in supplement form and can be found in some teas.
- Evening Primrose Oil: This oil contains a fatty acid called gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which may help reduce symptoms of breast tenderness and other physical symptoms associated with PMDD.
Remember, it’s important to talk to your doctor before starting any new supplements, as they can interact with other medications you may be taking.
Additionally, supplements should not be used as a replacement for a healthy diet and lifestyle.
Sample Meal Plan for PMDD
A healthy diet can help alleviate the symptoms of PMDD.
Here is a sample meal plan to help you get started:
Breakfast
- Oatmeal with sliced bananas and almonds
- Greek yogurt with berries and honey
- Whole grain toast with avocado and scrambled eggs
Mid-Morning Snack
- Apple slices with almond butter
- Carrots and hummus
- Trail mix with nuts and dried fruit
Lunch
- Grilled chicken salad with mixed greens, cherry tomatoes, and cucumber
- Quinoa bowl with roasted vegetables and chickpeas
- Turkey and avocado wrap with whole wheat tortilla
Afternoon Snack
- Smoothie with spinach, banana, almond milk, and protein powder
- Hard-boiled egg with celery sticks
- Cottage cheese with pineapple chunks
Dinner
- Grilled salmon with roasted sweet potatoes and asparagus
- Brown rice stir-fry with mixed vegetables and tofu
- Baked chicken breast with steamed broccoli and quinoa
Remember to drink plenty of water throughout the day and limit your intake of caffeine and alcohol.
A well-balanced diet can help reduce the severity of PMDD symptoms and improve your overall health.
Consulting a Nutritionist or Dietitian
If you are considering making dietary changes to manage your PMDD symptoms, it may be helpful to consult a nutritionist or dietitian.
These professionals can provide personalized guidance on how to make dietary changes that are safe and effective for you.
A nutritionist or dietitian can help you identify foods that may be triggering your symptoms and recommend alternative foods that may be more beneficial.
They can also help you develop a meal plan that meets your nutritional needs while also supporting your mental health.
In addition, a nutritionist or dietitian can provide guidance on supplements and other natural remedies that may be helpful for managing PMDD symptoms.
They can also help you navigate any potential interactions between supplements and medications you may be taking.
Overall, consulting a nutritionist or dietitian can be a valuable resource for anyone looking to make dietary changes to manage PMDD symptoms.
It is important to work with a qualified professional who can provide personalized guidance based on your individual needs and health history.
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Final Thoughts
Following a PMDD diet can be an effective way to manage the symptoms of PMDD.
By incorporating nutrient-dense foods and avoiding triggers such as caffeine and alcohol, you can potentially reduce the severity of your symptoms.
It’s important to note that while diet can be helpful, it should not be the only form of treatment for PMDD.
It’s always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that may include medication, therapy, and other forms of support.
Remember that everyone’s body is different, and what works for one person may not work for another.
Be patient and persistent in finding what works best for you and your body.
With the right approach, you can manage your PMDD symptoms and improve your overall quality of life.
Works Cited
PMDD Natural Treatment: 10 Options (healthline.com)
11 Diet Changes That Help You Fight PMS – Cleveland Clinic
EAT THIS! TCM FOOD REMEDIES FOR PMS AND PMDD (vibrantlife-acupuncture.com)